Yakuwarigo. A Brief Characteristic of Japanese Role Language from the Perspective of Japanese Language Education in Poland

Abstract

Aim. The aim of this paper is to introduce the problem of Japanese fictitious speech called yakuwarigo ‘role language’ from the linguistic perspective and its relevancy for foreign language education, in this case of Japanese language education in the Polish academic environment. The impact of Japanese comic books, as well as potential presence of fictitious speech in Japanese textbooks will be underlined in this study.

 Method. The research was conducted on the basis of the short survey analysis. The survey was carried out among Polish students of Jagiellonian University who are learning the Japanese language at bachelor degree level. The number of respondents was 57. The scientific background for the present research was based primarily on the works of Kinsui, who is regarded as a founder of the yakuwarigo concept.

 Results. The first question of the survey referred to the general interest of Polish students in the Japanese language and a tendency to learn it through Japanese comic books and animations. The second question revolved around the use of first and second pronouns inside and outside the classroom, in order to estimate the impact of Japanese fictitious speech on the language behaviors of students. In the third question the students were motivated to adjust Japanese role language examples to the particular character of the speaker. The last question examined the theoretical linguistic knowledge of the students and their awareness and attitude to the problem of fictitious speech. The students expressed their opinions on Japanese textbooks, as well as revealed their positive attitude towards non-standard methods of Japanese learning. 

 Conclusions. Yakuwarigo is a type of fictionalized language occurring in novels, comics, movies and anime. It contains typical speech patterns used to reflect stereotypical features of the speakers, their attributes and social roles.

 An analysis of the survey results indicates the significance of the role language in foreign language learning. However, its influence might be both, positive or negative. Noticeable differences in the lexical, grammatical and phonetic layers of the women/men speech, elder/youth speech, standard/regional speech portrayed in Japanese pop culture influence students learning the Japanese language. Consequently, in some cases students tend to unknowingly copy peculiar speech patterns and use it inappropriately. Additionally, yakuwarigo is thought to promote stereotypical thinking about Japanese society. On the other hand, role language might be regarded as a rich source of lexicography and, with regard to Japanese animations it helps students to become familiar with Japanese pronunciation. With elaborate explanations and commentaries given by teachers, students may avoid making errors and using language inappropriately. Taking this into account, implementing yakuwarigo into Japanese language educations should be regarded as an effective tool for developing the sociolinguistic competences of students.