Body Self-Esteem and Physical Activity. Differences between cisgender and transgender people
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/onis2024.129.141Keywords:
body self-esteem, transgender, cisgender, physical activity, gender dysphoriaAbstract
Objective: The aim of the study is to identify differences in the perception of one's own body and physical activity between cisgender and transgender individuals.
Concepts and Methods: Body self-esteem constitutes a significant aspect of overall self-assessment, influencing both the quality of life and mental health of an individual. Research on the body self-esteem of transgender individuals in Poland is still limited, despite their need to cope with additional challenges associated with gender dysphoria. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental model, comparing cisgender and transgender individuals in terms of self-body assessment and physical activity. BESAA questionnaires and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were employed, and data were collected through an online form, reaching participants through social media platforms.
Results and Conclusions: Transgender individuals scored lower in the assessment of their own bodies compared to cisgender individuals, confirming previous research findings. Cisgender men and women did not differ statistically in terms of body self-esteem. No significant differences in physical activity were observed between cisgender and transgender groups. The lower body self-esteem in transgender individuals may be linked to gender dysphoria. The lack of differences in physical activity between groups may be attributed to the small number of transgender women in the study. Cisgender men did not demonstrate higher body self-esteem than women, which may be associated with social evolution.
Cognitive Value: This article contributes to the knowledge of body self-esteem and physical activity among transgender individuals in Poland, with potential implications for educational, social, and clinical initiatives in support of this social group.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Jakub Staniec, Michał Batruch, Aleksandra Jania, Julia Wołczańska
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