Hans Island - Arctic territorial dispute between Canada and Denmark and its implications.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/onis2018.121.127Keywords:
Wyspa Hans, Spór terytorialny, Arktyka, Dania, Kanada, wojna whiskeyAbstract
Aim of the study
The main aim of research is to present analyses of arctic territorial dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans Island. The research was based on showing reasons of dispute, its course and implicationsfor a future.
Research method
Territorial dispute over Hans Island was investigated by using historical method and method of analysis of primary and secondary sources.
Results
The study showed that arctic territorial dispute over Hans Island had a long historical roots and so far any solution has not been finded. There exsist some proposals of its ending however any of them is currently under consideration. It is high propability that in near future United Nations and international society will be involved in ending this claim. Moreover increasing climate changes in Arctic can influence the course of the dispute.
Conclusions
Territorial dipute over Hans Island differs from other territorial claims. There are used ''diplomatic scrambles'' with humoristic elements due to that some called it ''whiskey war''
Downloads
References
2 countries have been fighting over anuninhabited Island by leaving each other bottles of alcohol for over 3 decades Pobrano z: http://www.businessinsider.com/canada-and-denmark-whiskey-war-over-hans-island-2016-1?IR=T (dnia 05.01.2018).
Aaalto P., Jaakkola I. (2015). Arctic energy policy: global, international, transnational and regional levels. W: L. C. Jensen, G. Hønneland (red.) Handbook of the Politics of the Arctic, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA
Agreement relating to the delimitation of the continentalshelf between Greenland and Canada (with annexes). Signed at Ottawa 17 December 1973. Pobrano z: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20950/volume-950-I-13550-English.pdf (dnia 05.01.2018).
Byers M. (2013). International Law and Arctic, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
Byers M. (2010). Who owns the Arctic? Understanding sovereignity disputes in the North. Canada: Douglas & McIntyre
Brunet-Jailly (2015). Border Disputes: A global Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California, Denver, Colorado: ABC-Clio.
Canada and Denmark Issue Statement on Hans Island Pobrano z: https://www.canada.ca/en/news/archive/2005/09/canada-denmark-issue-statement-hans-island.html (dnia 05.01.2018)
Canadian, Danish researchers to work on disputed Hans Island Pobrano z: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/canadian-danish-researchers-to-work-on-disputed-hans-island-1.643889 (dnia 06.01.2018)
Canada, Denmark should turn Hans Island into a condminium. Pobrano z: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/canada-denmark-should-turn-hans-island-into-a-condominium-academics-1.3315640 (dnia 06.01.2018)
Dick L. (2005). Ellesmere Island W: Nutall M. Encyclopedia of the Arctic, New York and London: Routledge
Ellesmere Island. Pobrano z: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/ellesmere-island/ (dnia 05.01.2018)
Guo R. (2007). Territorial Disputes and Resource Management. A Global Handbook. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Hans across the Water: Brewery, beer store wade into Arctic Island tiff to appealfor diplomacy over pints. Pobrane z: http://nationalpost.com/news/canada/hans-across-the-water-brewery-beer-store-wade-into-arctic-island-tiff-to-appeal-for-diplomacy-over-pints (dnia 06.01.2018)
Hans off! Canada and Denmark’s Arctic Dispute. Pobrano z http://www.businessinsider.com/canada-and-denmark-whiskey-war-over-hans-island-2016-1?IR=T (dnia 05.01.2018)
Hans off our Island! Pobrano z: http://cphpost.dk/history/hans-off-our-island.html (dnia 05.01.2018).
Huebert R. (2005). The Return of the Vikings. The Canadian-Danish dispute over Hans Island- new challenges for the control of the Canadian North W: F.Berkes (red.) Breaking Ice. Renewable Resource and Ocena Management in the Canadian North, Calgary: University of Calgary Press
Hund A. J. (2014) Hans Island Dispute, Santa Barbara, California: ABC CLIO
Insula Hans Universalis. Pobrane z: http://www.hansuniversalis.org/hans_island_claim.html (dnia 06.01.2018)
Pharand D. (1984). International Straits of the World. The Northwest Passage: Arctic Straits. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Schönfeldt, K. (2017). The Arctic in International Law and Policy, Oxford and Portland, Oregon: Heart Publishing
Stone D.P. (2015). The changing Arctic Environment. The Arctic Messenger, New York: Cambridge University Press