Academic Youth’s Education and Career Abroad: a Case Study of Sustainable Education in the UK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.1.504.519Słowa kluczowe:
Academic’s youth education, career, identity, Lithuanians, the UKAbstrakt
Aim. The research aim of this article is to explore academic youth’s education process and career in the UK. The research focuses on Lithuanian students from three prestigious British universities.
Methods. The study revealed three questions: the reasons of students choises to study in prestigious higher schools of the UK, students’ satisfaction in terms of their education process; their placement in the labor market, or academic/business career. To answer the research questions qualitative research was conducted by using structured, partly-structured in-depth interviews, the questionnaire forms, discussions, and observation methods.
Results. The analysis of the empirical research data revealed that the determining factor of students’ choices was the high quality of the studies and international work perspectives after graduation as well as the rating of the universities and the recommendations of senior fellow students, progressive learning and living environment. Furthermore, they had the possibility to become part of the international social web. The results of the survey indicate that students give more value to individualism emphasizing achievement, critical thinking, high level of education. They also appreciate the possibilities to apply knowledge in real-world setings, also to the career in international business or academic field, which is garanteed by most reputable universities. In such evironment students are encouraged to be responsible actors and to create a more sustainable world (UNESCO (ESD), 2017).
Cognitive value. With the help of a case study of education in the UK, the paper reveals the sustainable education perspectives.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Bibliografia
Aidis, R., & Krupickaitė, D. (2007). Jaunimo emigracijos tyrimas: Lietuvos universitetinių aukštųjų mokyklų studentų nuostatos emigruoti [Youth emigration: migration tendencies amongst university students in Lithuania]. Oikos: lietuvių migracijos ir diasporos studijos, 3, 36-50.
Aidis, R., & Krupickaitė, D. (2009). Kaip neiššvaistyti protų: Lietuvos studentų nuostatos emigruoti [Mitigating brain drain: migration tendencies of students in Lithuania]. Vilnius: Vilniaus universiteto leidykla.
Antinienė, D., & Lekavičienė, R. (2018). Lietuvos studentų emigracinės nuostatos: struktūra ir kaita 2003-2017 m. [Lithuanian students’ attitudes towards emigration: structure and shift during 2003-2017. Pedagogika, 132 (4), 63–80.
Bell, D. V. J. (2016). Twenty-first Century Education: Transformative Education for Sustainability and Responsible Citizenship. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 18(1), 48-56. doi: 10.1515/jtes-2016-0004.
Brooks, R., & Watters, J. (2011). Student Mobilities, Migration and the Internationalization of Higher Education. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Brown, P., & Tannock, S. (2009). Education, meritocracy and the global war for talent. Journal of Educational Policy, 24(4), 377-392. doi: 10.1080/02680930802669938.
Ciupijus, Z. (2011). Mobile central eastern Europeans in Britain: successful European Union citizens and disadvantaged labour migrants? Work, Employment & Society, 25(3), 540 -550. doi: 10.1177/0950017011407962.
Didžgalvytė, M., & Pukelienė, V. (2010). Protų nutekėjimas: užsienyje magistrantūros ar doktorantūros studijas baigusiųjų reemigracijos analizė ir vertinimas [Remigration analysis and evaluation of Lithuanian students studying master or doctorate abroad]. Taikomoji ekonomika: sisteminiai tyrimai, 4(1), 123-138.
Dolby, N., & Rizvi, F. (Eds.). (2008). Youth Moves: Identities and Education in Global Perspective. New York: Routledge.
Dzelzkalēja, L., & Kapenieks, J. (2018). Contradictions in Higher Education. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 20(1), 124-144.
Grandcolas, U., Rettie, R., & Marusenko, K. (2003). Web survey bias: Sample or mode effect? Journal of Marketing Management, 19(5-6), 541-561.
Hazans, M. (2015). Smadzeņu aizplūde no Latvijas 21 gadsimtā [Brain drain from Latvia in the 21st century]. In: I. Mieriņa (Ed.), Latvijas emigrantu kopienas: Ceribu diaspora [The emigrant communities of Latvia: diasporas of hope] (pp. 88-92). Riga: Latvijas Universitātes aģentūra Latvijas Univeristātes Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts.
Hart Research Associates. (2015). Falling Short? College Learning and Career Success. Selected Findings from Online Surveys of Employers and College Students Conducted on Behalf of the Association of American Colleges & Universities. Retrieved January 20, 2020, from https: //www.aacu.org/sites/default/files/files/LEAP/2015employerstudentsurvey.pdf
Kaša, R. (2015). Latvijas studentu augstākās izglītības studiju finansēšana ārzemēs [Financing of higher education studies of Latvian students abroad]. In: I. Mieriņa (Ed.), Latvijas emigrantu kopienas: Ceribu diaspora [The emigrant communities of Latvia: diasporas of hope] (pp. 93-107). Riga: Latvijas Universitātes aģentūra Latvijas Univeristātes Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts.
Kaša, R. (2019). The nexus between the higher education funding and return migration examined. In: R., Kaša, & I., Mieriņa (Eds.), The Emigrant Communities of Latvia. National Identity, Transnational Belonging, and Diaspora Politics (pp. 283-298). Cham: Springer Open.
Kvedaraitė, N., Bakšys, D., Repečkienė, A., & Glinskienė, R. (2015). Research of experience of emigration for employment and education Purposes of Students. Inžinerinė ekonomika/ Engineering Economics, 26(1), 196-203.
Kvedaraitė, N., Repečkienė, A., Glinskienė, R., & Bakšys, D. (2011). Akademinio jaunimo migracijos patirties tyrimas [Study of academic youth’s experience of migration]. Profesinės studijos: teorija ir praktika, 8, 220-226.
Leino, M. (2007). Sustainable Education and Socialization through Mistakes. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 7, 67-78. doi: 10.2478/v10099-009-0006-5
Lekunze, L., M., G., & Strom, B., I., (2017). Bullying and Victimisation Dynamics in High School: An Exploratory Case Study. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 19(1), 147-163. doi: 10.1515/jtes-2017-0010.
Mackela, P. (2018). Eastern Europeans in Britain: Successfully Integrated Citizens or Alienated Migrants? A Case Study of the Lithuanian Migrant Community in London. Undergraduate Journal of Politics and International Relations, 1(3), 1-12. doi: 10.22599/ujpir.46
Matthews, J., & Sidhu, R. (2005). Desperately seeking the global subject: international education, citizenship and cosmopolitanism. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 3(1), 49-66. doi: 10.1080/14767720500046179.
Merkys, G., Baršauskienė, V., & Antinienė, D. (2006) Lietuvos studentų emigracinės nuostatos ir jas lemiantys veiksniai [Emigration attitudes of Lithuanian students and the factors influencing them]. Sportas, 3(62), 36-42.
Märtsin, M. (2010a). Commentary: Making sense of identity dialogues. Culture & Psychology, 16(1), 109-115. doi: 10.1177/1354067X09353210.
Märtsin, M. (2010b). Rupturing Otherness: Becoming Estonian in the Context of Contemporary Britain. Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, 44, 65-81.
Mieriņa, I. (2019). An Integrated Approach to Surveying Emigrants Worldwide. In: R. Kaša, & I. Mieriņa (Eds.), The Emigrant Communities of Latvia. National Identity, Transnational Belonging and Diaspora Politics (pp. 13-33). Cham: Springer Open.
Mieriņa, I. (Ed.). (2015). Latvijas emigrantu kopienas: cerību diaspora [Latvian emigrant communities: The diaspora of hope]. Rīga: LU Filozofijas un Socioloģijas institūts.
Mieriņa, I., & Koroļeva, I. (2015a). Metodoloģiskie risinājumi emigrantu viedokļu izzināšanai pētījumā [Methological approaches to studying emigrant perspectivesin the study Latvian Emigrant Communities]. In: I. Mieriņa (Ed.), Latvijas emigrantukopienas: cerību diaspora [Latvian emigrant communities: The diaspora of hope] (pp. 26–41). Rīga: LU Filozofijas un Socioloģijas institūts.
Mieriņa, I., & Koroļeva, I. (2015b). Negotiating Identities and Friendships while Living Abroad: Experiences of Latvian Migrants. European Scientific Journal, August 2015, 352-368.
Parutis, V. (2011). “Economic Migrants” or “Middling Transnationals”? East European Migrants’ Experiences of Work in the UK. International Migration, 52(1), 36 – 55.
Parutis, V. (2013). Returning “Home”: East European Migrants’ Discourses of Return. International Migration, 52(5), 159–177.
Penninx, R. (2010). Migration and Its Challenges for Trade Unions in Europe. In: G. Biffl (Ed.), Migration and Integration: Dialog zwischen Politik, Wissenschaft and Praxis (pp. 69–81). Bad Voslau: Omnimum.
RAA LIE (Personal archive of manuscripts of Rasa Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė, Lithuanians’ Identity in England). (2017). File. I-IV. Recorded by R. Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė in England and Lithuania in 2017.
Račiūnaitė, R. (2002). Moteris tradicinėje lietuvių kultūroje. Gyvenimo ciklo papročiai (XIX a. pab.- XX a. vid.) [Woman in Traditional Lithuanian Culture: The Customs of Life Cycle (at the end of 19th – middle of the 20th c.c.]. Kaunas: Vytauto Didžiojo universiteto leidykla.
Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė, R. (2017). Anglijos lietuvių kultūrinė ir religinė tapatybė [Cultural and Religious Identity of Lithuanians in England]. Kaunas, 1-28. Retrieved October 10, 2020, from http://www.ekgt.lt/media/dokumentai/veikla/Tyrimai/2017tyrimai/Pauzuoliene_tyrimas.pdf
Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė, R. (2019). ,,Tapatybė tarsi sala“: Anglijos akademinio jaunimo atvejis [“Identity as an Island”: a Case Study of Lithuanian Academic Youth in England], LOGOS, 100, 198-210. doi:10.24101/logos.2019.64
Rakauskiene, O., G., & Ranceva, O. (2012). Strengths of Emigration from Lithuania: Demographic, Social and Economic Consequences. Intellectual Economics. Vol. 6, 2 (14), 245-257.
Ramanauskaitė, E., Vaišnys, J., R., Kairaitytė, A., & Buivydas, A. (2013). Lietuvos akademinio jaunimo migracija: studijų aplinkos įtaka sprendimams. Mokslo studija [Lithuanian student migration: the influence of study environment on decisions]. Kaunas: Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas.
Ramanauskaitė-Kiškina, E., Vaišnys J., R., & Kairaitytė-Užupė, A. (2015). Visuomenės grupių tyrimai. Metinė apžvalga. 2013-2014. Lietuvos akademinio jaunimo migracija: studijų aplinkos įtaka sprendimams [Studies of society groups. Annual Review. 2013-2014. Lithuanian student migration: the influence of study environment on decisions]. Kaunas: Versus Aureus.
RFCDC.(2018). Vol. 1. Context, concepts and model. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing. Retrieved March 20, 2020, from https://rm.coe.int/prems-008318-gbr-2508-reference-framework-of-competences-vol-1-8573-co/16807bc66c
Repečkienė, A., Kvedaraitė, N., & Žvirelienė, R. (2009). External and Internal Migration in the Context of Globalization: Higher School Graduates’ Attitude. Ekonomika ir vadyba, 14, 603-610.
Sipavičienė, A., Jeršovas, M., & Radzevičius, I. (2013). Studentų migracija: teorinis diskursas ir situacija Lietuvoje [Student migration: theoretical discource and situation in Lithuania]. Lietuvos socialinė raida: Migracija ir etniškumas [Social Development of Lithuania: Migration and Ethnicity], 2, 52-70.
Silvennoinen, H. (1992). Rejection and Schooling [Huono-osaisuus ja koulutus]. Kasvatus [Education], 3, 256-267.
Skačkauskaitė, A. (2007). Tarptautinės lietuvių migracija: studentų nuostatos, požiūris ir emigracinių galimybių įvertinimas [International Lithuanian migration: how students look at it]. Oikos: lietuvių migracijos ir diasporos studijos, 3, 51-60.
Stasulane, A. (2017). Factors Determining Children and Young People’s Well-being at School. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 19(2), 165-179. doi: 10.1515/jtes-2017-0021.
Sterling, S. (2001). Sustainable Education. Re-visioning Learning and Change. Devon: Green Books.
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings. (2018). Best universities in Europe 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2018, from https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-europe
QS World University Rankings 2016-2017. (2016-2017). Top 10. Retrieved December 21, 2017, from https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings-articles/world-university-rankings/qs-world-university-rankings-201617-out-now
UNESCO (ESD). (2017). Education for sustainable Development. Retrieved December 20, 2019, from https://en.unesco.org/themes/education-sustainable-development
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Rasa Račiūnaitė-Paužuolienė
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
CC-BY
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. All authors agree for publishing their email adresses, affiliations and short bio statements with their articles during the submission process.