YouTube’s Role in Destination Image Creation

Authors

  • Hrvoje Jakopović Faculty of Political Science, University of Zagreb, Lepušićeva 6, Zagreb, Croatia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20151.217.226

Keywords:

YouTube, tourism, destination image, public relations, semiotics

Abstract

Contemporary promotion of tourist destinations represents a challenge and gives  rise to many questions in a regard to numerous ways of communicating and transferring information. With concern to modern communication practices in society and due to fast-paced lifestyle, individuals are looking for information online and are making decisions based on available Internet data.  Attracting tourists through traditional promotional techniques such as brochures, leaflets, printed guidebooks, fairs and festivals are unsufficient with a respect to the  rising number of online users. Promotion of tourism is based on destination image which is created through direct or mediated experience and projected on the minds of individuals. It is greatly dependent on available information mostly visual.  YouTube is a popular video sharing site that counts over one billion users. It gives open access to a  great number of videos and therefore could have  an important role in promoting tourist destinations. The website was firstly used for non-commercial purposes but today it is very attractive for advertisers. The author examines  phenomena of YouTube and its potential for destination image creation. The aim of this article is to give an insight on characteristics of promotional videos used for tourism and to explore how various national and local tourist boards can use them on YouTube. The author identifies  the public relations profession’s role in creation of promotional audio-visual material.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

About YouTube. Retrieved January 14, 2015, from http://www.youtube.com/yt/about/.

Anholt, S. (2010). Places: Identity, Image and Reputation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Anholt, S. (2000). Another One Bites the Grass: Making Sense of International Advertising. NY:

John Wiley & Sons.

American Marketing Association. (2013). Definition of Marketing, Retrieved from

https://www.ama.org/AboutAMA/Pages/Definition-of-Marketing.aspx.

Aronczyk, M. (2008). “Living the Brand”: Nationality, Globality and the Identity Strategies of

Nation Branding Consultants. International Journal of Communication, 2, 41-65.

Barthes, R. (1977). Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang.

Borden, N.H. (1964). The Concept of the Marketing Mix. Journal of Advertising Research,

(4), 7-12.

Bryman, A. (2012). Social Research Methods. New York: Oxford University Press.

Broom, G. M. (2010). Cutlip and Center's Effective Public Relations. Zagreb: Mate.

Cobley, P (2005). Semiotics and Linguistics. New York: Routledge.

Croatia. Retrieved August 19, 2014, from https://www.youtube.com/user/croatia/videos.

Culler, J. (1990). Framing the Sign: Criticism and Its Institutions. Oklahoma: University of

Oklahoma Press.

Danesi, M. (2009). Dictionary of Media and Communications. New York – London: M.E.

Sharpe.

de Saussure, F. (1983). Course in General Linguistics. USA: Open Court Publishing.

Edwards, L. (2009). Public relations origins: definitions and history. In: Tench, R., & Yeomans,

L. (Eds.), Exploring Public Relations. (pp. 481-497). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Fan, Y. (2010). Branding the nation: Towards a better understanding. Place Branding and Public

Diplomacy, 6. 97–103.

Hawkes, T. (2003). Structuralism and Semiotics. New York: Taylor & Francis.

Hudson, S. & Ritchie, J. R. B. (2006). Promoting Destinations via Film Tourism: An Empirical

Identification of Supporting Marketing Initiatives, Journal of Travel Research, 44. 387–

Italia.it. Retrieved January 15, 2015, from www.youtube.com/user/JoinItaly/about.

Jafari, J. (Ed.). (2000). Encyclopedia of Tourism (1st ed.). London: Routledge.

Kaneva, N. (2011). Nation Branding: Toward an Agenda for Critical Research. International

Journal of Communication, 5. 117–141.

Kim, J. (2012). The institutionalization of YouTube: From user-generated content to

professionally generated content. Media, Culture & Society, 34(1), 53–67.

Labaš, D., Mihovilović, M. (2011). Mass Media and the Semiotics of Popular Culture,

Kroatologija, 2(1), 95-122.

May, A. L. (2010). Who Tube? How YouTube’s News and Politics Space Is Going Mainstream.

The International Journal of Press/Politics, 15(4), 499-511.

Morreale, J. (2014). From homemade to store bought: Annoying Orange and the

professionalization of YouTube. Journal of Consumer Culture, 14(1), 113–128.

Morris, C. W. (1938). Foundations of the theory of signs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Nielsen (2013). Nielsen Global Survey of Trust in Advertising. Retrieved February 20, 2014, from

http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/newswire/2013/under-the-influence-consumer-trust-in-advertising.html

Palmer, C. (1999). Tourism and the symbols of identity. Tourism Management, 20. 313—321.

Peirce, C. S. (1991). Peirce on Signs: Writings on Semiotic. USA: UNC Press Books.

Popular on YouTube – Worldwide. Retrieved January 25, 2015, from

https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCF0pVplsI8R5kcAqgtoRqoA.

Raines, C. (2013). How Long Should a Promotional Video Be?. Retrieved from

http://bullhornmedia.tv/how-long-should-a-promotional-video-be/.

Skoko, B. (2010). A State as a Brand – Managing National Identity. Zagreb: Matrix Croatica.

Solis, B. (2012). The End of Business As Usual: Rewire the Way You Work to Succeed in the Consumer Revolution. New Jersey: Wiley.

Spain. Retrieved January 20, 2015, from http://www.youtube.com/spain.

Statistics. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html.

Sweden. Retrieved January 20, 2015, from

http://www.youtube.com/user/Sweden/about,%202014.

Visit Greece. Retrieved January 11, 2015, from www.youtube.com/user/visitgreecegr/about.

Willis, P. (2009). Public relations and the consumer. In: Tench, R., & Yeomans, L. (Eds.),

Exploring Public Relations.(pp. 409-425). England: Pearson Education Limited.

Downloads

Published

2020-01-05

How to Cite

Jakopović, H. . (2020). YouTube’s Role in Destination Image Creation. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 6(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20151.217.226