Teachers’ Understanding of Evidence of Students’ Social Emotional Learning and Self-Reported Gains of Monitored Implementation of SEL Toolkit

Authors

  • Baiba Martinsone Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia Imantas 7. līnija -1, Riga, LV1083, Latvia
  • Marco Ferreira Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, ISEC School of Education Alameda das Linhas de Torres, 179, 1750-142, Lisboa, Portugal
  • Sanela Talić Institute for research and development UTRIP Trubarjeva cesta 13, 1290, Grosuplje, Slovenia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.157.170

Keywords:

social emotional learning, teacher self-reflections, evidence of social emotional development

Abstract

Aim. The aim of this study was to highlight and analyse teachers’ responses to the evidence of their students’ social emotional growth and teachers’ own gains from the monitored implementation of social emotional learning in their classes.

Methods. The research group was composed of 312 teachers from Latvia and Slovenia, who were involved in the implementation of indirect social emotional learning through classroom instruction and formative assessment. A thematic analysis of the teachers’ written responses was performed.

Results. A thematic analysis of the teachers’ responses indicated that initially they had mentioned mostly (expressed) general statements and only some small part of their responses included observable and measurable indicators of students’ social emotional skills improvement. Therefore, four months after the beginning of the intervention, teachers reported rather on their personal and professional gains from the participation in this intervention than provided general statements.

Conclusions. The teachers’ improved self-reflection is a premise for them to consider evidence of students’ social emotional skills development thus facilitating purposeful social emotional learning in schools.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Baiba Martinsone, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia Imantas 7. līnija -1, Riga, LV1083, Latvia

Ph.D., is a professor of Clinical psychology and senior researcher in Educational psychology at the University of Latvia.  She is the co-author of the “Social Emotional Learning” and “Support to Positive Behaviour” programs for schools in Latvia. Her research interests include evaluation of teachers’ ability to self-reflect and assessment of social emotional learning programs’ effectiveness. She actively participates in several international research projects on promoting a mental health at schools and research of school climate.

Marco Ferreira, Instituto Superior de Educação e Ciências, ISEC School of Education Alameda das Linhas de Torres, 179, 1750-142, Lisboa, Portugal

Ph.D., isa professor of Education at ISEC Lisbon, Portugal. He is involved in several international research projects. He also is doctoral tutor and thesis supervisor at the University of Liverpool/Laureate Online Education, and part-time Professor at the University of Lisbon.

Sanela Talić, Institute for research and development UTRIP Trubarjeva cesta 13, 1290, Grosuplje, Slovenia

PhD candidate in prevention science and Head of prevention at Institute for Research and Development UTRIP in Slovenia. Her work is mainly focussed on bridging the gap between theory and practice through developing and evaluating of sustainable prevention systems, training of prevention workforce, and advocacy.

References

Agliati, A., Aguillar Barriga, P. ... Martinsone, B. … & Valverde Jimenez, B. (2018). Toolkit for assessing social and emotional skills at school. ESF. ISBN 978–9955–9776–9–8

Battalio, R., & Stephens, J. (2005). Social skills training: Teacher practices and perceptions. Beyond Behavior, 14(2), 15–21.

Black, P.J., & Wiliam, D. (2004). Classroom assessment is not (necessarily) formative assessment (and vice-versa). In M. Wilson (Ed.), Towards coherence between classroom assessment and accountability, 103rd Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (part 2). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Brackett, M.A., Reyes, M.R., Rivers, S.E., Elbertson, N.A., & Salovey, P. (2012). Assessing teachers’ beliefs about social and emotional learning. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 30, 219–236.

CASEL. (2012). 2013 CASEL Guide: Effective social and emotional learning programs: Preschool and elementary school edition. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL).

Christenson, S.L., & Havsy, L.H. (2004). Family-school-peer relationships: Significance for social, emotional and academic learning. In J.E. Zins, R.P. Weissberg, M.C. Wang, & H. J. Walberg (Eds.), Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? (pp. 59–75). New York, NY, US: Teachers College Press.

Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL). (2005). Safe and sound: An educational leader’s guide to evidence-based social and emotional learning programs – Illinois edition. Retrieved October 15th, 2017, http://casel.org/wpcontent/uploads/2011/04/Safe_and_Sound_ILedition.pdf

Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor, R.D., & Schellinger, K. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405–432.

Elias, M. J., Zins, J.E., Weissberg, R.P., Frey, K.S., Greenberg, M.T., Haynes, N.M., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M.E., & Shriver, T.P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Goddard, R.D., Hoy, W.K., & Hoy, A.W. (2004). Collective efficacy beliefs: Theoretical developments, empirical evidence, and future directions. Educational Researcher, 33, 3–13. doi:10.3102/0013189X033003003

Hoffman, D. (2009). Reflecting on social emotional learning: A critical perspective on trends in the United States. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 533–556.

Jones, S., & Bouffard, S. (2012). Social and emotional learning in schools: From programs to strategies. Social Policy Report, 25(4), 1–22.

Klinger, D.A., McDivitt, P.R., Howard, B.B., Munoz, M.A., Rogers, W.T., & Wylie, E.C. (2015). The classroom assessment standards for PreK-12 teachers. Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation. Kindle Direct Press.

Kress, J.S., Norris, J.A., Schoenholz, D.A., Elias, M.J., & Seigle, P. (2004). Bringing together educational standards and social emotional learning: Making the case for educators. American Journal of Education, 111(1), 68–89.

Martinsone, B., & Damberga, I. (2016). Qualitative analysis of teachers’ written self-reflections after implementation of social emotional learning program in Latvia. International Journal of School and Educational Psychology. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2016.1225236

McKown, C. (2017). Social-emotional assessment, performance, and standards. Future of Children, 27, 157–178.

McNeeley, C.A., Nonnemaker, J.M., & Blum, R.W. (2002). Promoting school connectedness: Evidence from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Journal of School Health, 72, 138–146.

Millett, C.M., Payne, D.G., Dwyer, C.A., Stickler, L.M., & Alexiou, J.J. (2008). A culture of evidence: An evidence-centred approach to accountability for student learning outcomes. Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.

Payton, J., Weissberg, R.P., Durlak, J.A., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor, R.D., Schellinger, K.B., & Pachan, M. (2008). The positive impact of social and emotional learning for kindergarten to eighth-grade students: Findings from three scientific reviews. Chicago, IL: Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning.

Pavri, S., & Hegwer-DiVita, M. (2006). Meeting the social emotional needs of students with disabilities: The special educator’s perspective. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 22(2), 139–153.

Schonert-Reichl, K.A. (2017). Social and emotional learning and teachers. The future of children, 27(1), 137–155.

Schonert-Reichl, K.A., Kitil, J., & Hanson-Peterson, J. (2017). To reach the students, teach the teachers: A national scan of teacher preparation and social and emotional learning. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Yoder, N. (2014). Teaching the whole child: Instructional practices that support social-emotional learning in three teacher evaluation frameworks. Washington, DC: Center on Great Teachers and Leaders. Retrieved from http://www.gtlcenter.org/sites/default/files/TeachingtheWholeChild.pdf

Zins, J.E., Weissberg, R.P., Wang, M.C., & Walberg, H.J. (Eds.). (2004). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? New York: Teachers College Press.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-11

How to Cite

Martinsone, B. ., Ferreira, M., & Talić, S. (2020). Teachers’ Understanding of Evidence of Students’ Social Emotional Learning and Self-Reported Gains of Monitored Implementation of SEL Toolkit. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 11(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.157.170