Are the Humanities No Longer Relevant in the 21st Century?

The case of Israel – Supply and demand for the humanities in Israel’s academic institutions: Between academic policy and “market forces”

Authors

  • Nitza Davidovitch Education Studies, Ariel University POB 3, Kiryat Hamada, Ariel, Israel

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.17.38

Keywords:

Humanities, higher education, student profiles, values, motivation, academia

Abstract

Aims. In view of the diminishing demand for the humanities in Israel, we explore the profiles of current students of humanities in one high school and one university in Israel.

Method. This study reviews the changes in the demand for and status of academic humanities studies and maps the profile of students of the humanities, both high school students and high school graduates over the age of 18. In total, 136 students (73 males and 60 females) participated in this survey-based study

Results and Conclusion. The results show a positive and significant correlation between attitudes regarding the humanities and motivation to study these subjects in the future. In addition, a positive correlation was found between values of honesty, helping others, and contribution to the country, and motivation to study the humanities.

Contribution. The findings of this study contribute by daring to challenge the perception concerning the insignificant status of the humanities in our day and age – aimed at eliminating them and rendering them irrelevant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Nitza Davidovitch, Education Studies, Ariel University POB 3, Kiryat Hamada, Ariel, Israel

She is one of the founders of Ariel University, and a driving force in its recognition as the 8th research University in Israel. The research under the supervision of Prof. Davidovitch deals with academic curriculum development, development of academic instruction, Holocaust awareness and Jewish identity, student exchange programs with Germany and Poland, preservation of the heritage of Jewish sects, and moral education.

References

Amit, Y. (2002). Teaching the Bible in general education – A study of the curricula. In: A. Hofman, & I. Schnell (Eds.), Values and goals in Israeli School curricula (pp. 239-264). Even Yehuda: Reches Publication Educational Projects. [in Hebrew]

Ayalon, H., & Yogev, A. (1995). The status of the humanities in Israeli high schools. In: D. Chen (Ed.), Education toward the 21st Century (pp. 211-248). Tel Aviv: Ramot. [in Hebrew]

Ben-Ayun, C. (2011). Attitudes of 4th-6th grade students in general public schools towards Bible subjects. Journal for Judaism, Zionism, and Eretz Israel, 8, 139-156. [in Hebrew]

Bloom, A. (1987). The closing of the American mind. NY: Simon & Schuster.

Branovsky, Y. (2014). Trying to raise the humanities. Yisrael Hayom. Retrieved July 10, 2020 from http://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/228173 [in Hebrew]

Cookson, P. W., & Persell, C. H. (1985). Preparing for power: American elite boarding schools. NY: Basic Books.

Council for Higher Education (CHE). (2013a). Higher education - They to growth. The higher education system in Israel 2013. [in Hebrew]

Council for Higher Education (CHE). (2013b). The higher education system in Israel 2010-2013. [in Hebrew]

Council for Higher Education (CHE). (2014a). The higher education system in Israel 2014. [in Hebrew]

Council for Higher Education (CHE). (2014b). The higher education system in Israel: Characteristics and unique aspects. [in Hebrew]

Elior, R. (2011). The struggle over the humanities. Kivunim Hadashim, 25, 73-103. [in Hebrew]

Ezuz, M. (2011). The future of the humanities. Igeret, 33, 30-34. [in Hebrew]

Festinger, L. A. (1957). Theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Frank, J. D., & Gabler, J. (2006). Reconstructing the university. Worldwide shifts in academia in the 20th century. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.

Friedman, I., & Ben-Galim, N. (1988). Final examinations systems in various countries. Jerusalem: The Henrieta Szold Institute. [in Hebrew]

Gershuni, H. (2014). It is not necessary to finance the humanities. NRG. Retrieved July 10, 2020 from http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/635/269.html [in Hebrew]

Ginsberg, B. (2011). The fall of the faculty: The rise of the all-administrative university and why it matters. New York: Oxford University Press.

Goldman, S. (2014). Harvard and the humanities. First Things, 239, 20-21.

Gruber, M. (2005). Bible instruction in Israel: Problems and solutions. Al Haperek, 20, 240-247. [in Hebrew]

Hirsch, E. D. (1998). Cultural literacy. NY: Random House.

Kamens, D. H., & Benavot, A. (1992). A comparative and historical analysis of mathematics and science curricula, 1800-1986. In: J. W. Meyer, D. H. Kamens, & A. Benavot (Eds.), School knowledge for the masses (pp. 101-123). Washington, DC: Falmer Press.

Kleinberg, A. (2006). The role of the intellectual in the present times. Kivunim Hadashim, 13, 28-33. [in Hebrew]

Knesset Research and Information Center. (2012). Data on women in academia. Jerusalem. [in Hebrew]

Lamm, Z. (1993). The pedagogical meaning of the problem of the religious structure. Position paper submitted to the Pedagogical Secretariat of the Ministry of Education and Culture. [in Hebrew]

Lamm, Z. (1999). Between the educational ideologies and the teaching methods in Israeli schools from their beginning until establishment of the state. In: R. Globman, & Y. Iram (Eds.), Development in teaching: The Israeli case (pp. 29-31). Tel Aviv: Ramot, Tel Aviv University. [in Hebrew]

Lea, D. (2014). The future of the humanities in today's financial markets. Educational Theory, 64(3), 261-283.

Ministry of Education and Culture. (1992). Tomorrow 98 – Report of the supreme committee for scientific and technological education. Jerusalem: Ministry of Education and Culture. [in Hebrew]

Nietzsche, F. (1999). Essays on educating on culture. Jerusalem: Magnes. [in Hebrew]

Nussbaum, M. (2010(. Not for profit: Why democracy needs the humanities. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Rinon, Y. (2014). The crisis in the humanities. Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad. [in Hebrew]

Saka, N., & Gati, I. (2007). Emotional and personality-related aspects of persistent career decision-making difficulties. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 340-358.

Shamir, E. (2012). Collapsing values in a disappearing world – Educating for values in a “changing society.” Kivunim Hadashim, 26, 161-171. [in Hebrew]

Shamir, Z. (2009). The study of Hebrew Literature is dying out. Kivunim Hadashim, 19, 73-80. [in Hebrew]

Shamir, Z. (2012). University politicization is deepening under the patronage “academic freedom.” Kivunim Hadashim, 26, 91-106. [in Hebrew]

Shenhar, A. (2007). Crisis in Jewish studies – and the academic world is silent. Kivunim Hadashim, 16, 77-82. [in Hebrew]

Shkedi, A. (2000). The place of Bible in the general school. In: D. Yaakobi (Ed.), Nation building (pp. 109-114). Jerusalem: Magnes. [in Hebrew]

Triger, Z. (2007). Law and theatre as bridges between the humanities and the social sciences – an article in three scenes. Din Udvarim, 3(1), 63-105. [in Hebrew]

Yogev, A. (1990). The future high school: Procedures of change and policy shaping. In: Y. Danilov (Ed.), Position papers – Planning education policy 1998/9 (pp. 29-39). Jerusalem: Ministry of Education and Culture, Pedagogical Secretariat. [in Hebrew]

Zakovitch, Y. (1995). Distancing requires proximity. Nos’im Behinuch, 4, 7-17. [in Hebrew]

Downloads

Published

2020-09-11

How to Cite

Davidovitch, N. (2020). Are the Humanities No Longer Relevant in the 21st Century? The case of Israel – Supply and demand for the humanities in Israel’s academic institutions: Between academic policy and “market forces”. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 11(2), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.17.38